The Origins of Puerto Vallarta
On December 12, 1851—a date significant to the history of Mexico and the Catholic world as the Day of the Virgin of Guadalupe—a community was born that would later become Puerto Vallarta. On this day, Guadalupe Sánchez Torres and his wife, Ambrosia Carrillo, accompanied by family and friends, founded the settlement originally called El Puerto de Las Peñas de Santa María de Guadalupe. While history often highlights the leadership of Guadalupe Sánchez, Ambrosia Carrillo’s role was equally crucial in bringing life and sustenance to this nascent community.
Ambrosia was not only Guadalupe’s life partner but also an essential figure in the emerging settlement. In a time when women were often confined to domestic roles, Ambrosia demonstrated her strength and organizational abilities, taking on the challenges of an untamed territory.
With a firm character and broad vision, she dedicated herself to managing the logistics of home and community, ensuring that every member had food and shelter amidst the wild natural surroundings. Oral histories passed down through generations emphasize that Ambrosia was instrumental in promoting the construction of the first spaces for family and spiritual gatherings, including a small altar in honor of the Virgin of Guadalupe, patroness of the settlement.
The journey to the bay was far from easy. This group of pioneers set out from the Altos de Jalisco, facing arduous paths and the uncertainty of an unexplored territory. Despite the hardships, Ambrosia was a key figure in maintaining unity and hope among the group. Historical accounts recount that she would sing traditional songs to ease the fatigue of the journey and lift spirits, while also guiding decisions related to food supplies.
Upon arriving at the bay, the founders encountered a natural paradise: crystal-clear waters, green mountains, and an abundance of flora and fauna that promised prosperity. However, the isolation and lack of infrastructure posed monumental challenges. Ambrosia played a proactive role in integrating the group. Along with other women in the settlement, she began planting corn, beans, and squash—staple foods that ensured the community’s survival during its early years.
Ambrosia also had a deep sense of spirituality, which inspired the settlers to dedicate the port to the Virgin of Guadalupe. Through her influence, the settlement’s name became intertwined with faith and devotion. This act not only reinforced the community’s identity but also attracted others interested in joining a spiritually grounded community.
Ambrosia’s role as a mother was equally significant. At a time when infant mortality was high, her knowledge of natural remedies and maternal care was crucial for the settlement’s demographic growth. She taught younger women how to prepare medicines from local plants and organized efforts to address illnesses and emergencies.
While official records and historical narratives often focus on Guadalupe Sánchez Torres, there is no doubt that Ambrosia Carrillo left an indelible mark on the port’s foundation. Her strength, quiet leadership, and dedication to the community were essential in transforming a remote corner into a home for many families.
Today, as we remember the founding of Puerto Vallarta, it is important to also honor women like Ambrosia Carrillo, who, through effort and determination, helped shape the destiny of this region. Her story inspires new generations to recognize the importance of collaboration and collective effort in building strong and vibrant communities.
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