The Revolution

On November 20, Mexico celebrates the beginning of the Mexican Revolution, a social, political, and armed movement that started in 1910. Its purpose was to overthrow the dictatorial regime of Porfirio Díaz, establish democratic elections, and pursue social justice. This date marks the call made by Francisco I. Madero through the Plan of San Luis Potosí, urging the Mexican people to take up arms against the government on November 20 of that year.

In 2024, November 20 was a regular working day because, according to Mexican legislation, official holidays may be moved to the nearest Monday to create long weekends (puentes). This is established in Article 74 of the Federal Labor Law (LFT), which regulates mandatory rest days.

The commemoration of the start of the Mexican Revolution, November 20, does not always coincide with the observed holiday. In 2024, the holiday was moved to Monday, November 18, to promote tourism and allow people to enjoy an extended break.

The word "revolution" has a broad meaning and can be interpreted in different contexts, depending on its usage. In general, the term comes from the Latin revolutio, meaning "to turn around" or "to return to a starting point." However, its use has evolved to encompass profound changes in various areas:

1. Meaning in a Social and Political Context

In this context, "revolution" refers to a radical change in the political, social, or economic structures of a society. It typically involves:

Transformation of power: Replacing an established political system or regime with a new one.
Popular involvement: Active participation of large social groups or movements.
Motivation for justice or equality: A response to oppression, inequality, or demands for rights.
Example: The Mexican Revolution (1910) sought to overthrow Porfirio Díaz's dictatorship and establish a fairer society.

        2. Meaning in Science and Technology

In science, "revolution" refers to discoveries or advances that radically change existing knowledge, marking a before and after in understanding the world.
Example: The Scientific Revolution of the 17th century, with figures like Galileo, Newton, and Copernicus, transformed the perception of the universe.

         3. Meaning in Art and Culture

In the arts and culture, "revolution" denotes the emergence of innovative movements that challenge established norms, reinterpreting concepts and introducing new forms of expression.
Example: The Modern Art Revolution of the 20th century broke with traditional classical art rules.

         4.   Meaning in Physics or Astronomy

In this context, "revolution" describes the circular or cyclical movement of one object around another, commonly used in astronomy to explain planetary motion.
Example: Earth's revolution around the Sun, which takes approximately one year.

         5.  Philosophical or Spiritual Meaning

In a personal sense, "revolution" refers to a profound change in thinking, feeling, or living—a transformation that renews values, beliefs, or attitudes.
Example: A personal revolution might involve abandoning destructive habits and adopting a new way of life.

The word "revolution" is associated with change, transformation, and renewal at various levels, from social movements to personal or scientific transformations. Its broad meaning makes it a powerful and significant term in multiple disciplines.

The Mexican Revolution and Its Legacy
The Mexican Revolution is a pivotal event in the country's history, leading to fundamental political, economic, and social transformations. Notable achievements include the 1917 Constitution, which established labor, agrarian, and social rights, as well as the principle of national sovereignty.

In Puerto Vallarta, as in many other parts of Mexico, this date is commemorated with civic, athletic, and cultural parades involving diverse community sectors.

Local school students march to represent historical events of the Revolution, wearing costumes as adelitas (female revolutionaries), revolutionaries, or historical figures like Emiliano Zapata and Pancho Villa. Theatrical performances narrating historical fragments are also common.

The parade in Puerto Vallarta features not only marches but also demonstrations of athletic skills, such as human pyramids, gymnastics, and acrobatics. These activities encourage participation from sports clubs and cultural groups.

As a renowned tourist destination, Puerto Vallarta uses this parade to showcase Mexican traditions and history to residents and international visitors. This gives the event an educational and cultural promotional aspect.

In addition to schools, public, private, and security institutions, such as the Red Cross, firefighters, and police forces, participate, often with decorated vehicles for the occasion.

The Vallarta community turns the parade into a celebration for all. Families gather along major streets like the Malecón or Francisco Medina Ascencio Avenue to enjoy the colorful displays and activities.

The parade in Puerto Vallarta reflects Mexico's cultural richness, blending the historical pride of the Mexican Revolution with the vibrant energy and warmth of this tourist destination.